Education Reform Jeffrey Miller, Ed.D Education Reform Jeffrey Miller, Ed.D

Digital Literacy: The Non-Negotiable for College and Career Readiness

What does it really mean to prepare students for the future? Is it enough to put a Chromebook in every student’s hand and install the latest learning app? Or are we fooling ourselves into thinking “access” is the same as “readiness”?

Let’s be honest: many K–12 school systems have poured millions into technology integration. Smartboards. Tablets. Learning management systems. But here’s the uncomfortable truth: buying shiny devices is not the same thing as teaching digital literacy. If students don’t know which tools to use, when to use them, and why they matter, then all we’ve done is create a very expensive distraction. And now, enter artificial intelligence. Teachers are scrambling to figure out what to do with ChatGPT and other AI tools, while students are already using them, sometimes wisely, often recklessly. AI is exposing the gap between technology access and true digital literacy in real time. Do we really want students outsourcing their thinking to machines without ever learning how to question, evaluate, and apply the output? Or will we finally seize this moment to teach them the deeper skills of discernment, adaptability, and responsible use that AI demands?

The real challenge isn’t just giving kids technology, it’s teaching them how to learn in a digital environment. Because here’s the reality: technology will change tomorrow, next year, and five years from now. What won’t change is the need for students to adapt quickly, think critically, and apply tools wisely. That’s the essence of digital literacy. Without it, students won’t be college and career-ready—they’ll be left behind.

David Conley’s landmark EPIC report, Redefining College Readiness, laid this out back in 2007. He identified four critical dimensions for success:

  • Cognitive strategies

  • Content knowledge

  • Self-management

  • Knowledge about postsecondary education

Notice anything? Each of these dimensions is directly affected by digital literacy. Students who are digitally literate can deepen their content knowledge through authentic, tech-enhanced learning experiences. They can manage their time, tasks, and goals more effectively—or use tools to compensate when they can’t. They can explore colleges, programs, and career pathways online, equipping themselves to make smarter academic decisions. And yet, here we are in 2025, still trying to figure out how to teach digital literacy. Let me be clear: digital literacy is more critical today than ever before. It is the backbone of college and career readiness. Without it, we are sending students into the world unprepared, expecting them to swim in waters we’ve never taught them to navigate. The question isn’t whether we should embed digital literacy across every layer of K–12 education. The question is: what are we waiting for?

If we want our students to thrive in the real world, and not just survive, it’s time to move past token technology integration and commit to teaching digital literacy as a core skill, not a side lesson. AI is already rewriting the rules of work and learning. If schools don’t catch up, they risk becoming irrelevant—and worse, leaving their students defenseless in a world they don’t fully understand. Anything less is educational malpractice.


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Curriculum & Instr..., Education Reform Jeffrey Miller, Ed.D Curriculum & Instr..., Education Reform Jeffrey Miller, Ed.D

An Assessment Accountability System Deferred

Houston iTunesU

Houston iTunesU

Recently the Texas Commissioner of Education, Michael L. Williams, announced that he was deferring implementation of a 15 percent grading requirement for the 2012-2013 school year.  This news was received by the vast majority of educators across Texas with jubilation and relief.  To put this reaction in context, you would have to understand the policy’s origins and scope.  When the state of Texas decided to upgrade its assessment and accountability system in 2009, it included a ruling that made a student’s score on the State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness (STAAR) end-of-course examinations count toward15 percent of the student’s final grade in each tested subject area.

Now at first glance that would seem alarming, but when you consider the fact that students would be required to take several more assessments with more rigorous content and testing conditions, it became a serious anxiety accelerant for school administrators and educators.   Commissioner William’s decision marks the second year the rule has been deferred. In the 2011-2012 school year, more than 1,100 of the state’s more than 1,200 school districts notified the Texas Education Agency that they would be selecting the voluntary deferral option.  

Even though school systems have been given a reprieve with regard to the 15% grading requirement, students still must take all STAAR tests and meet all requirements for graduation.Even though most of the state appears to be finding a resolution, I am troubled by the majority reaction and am left with several yet-to-be answered still questions for theTexas Education Commissioner and K-12 School system educators throughout the state.

  • Why do we have so many conflicts with the 15% rule in the first place?

  • Who is looking into the nearly 100 out of the 1200 independent school systems that did not request a deferral of the 15% ruling during the first year of implementation, and how are these school system fairing? What led them to reject the deferral?

  • What does all the conflict with the 15% ruling really reveal about the Texas Educational System?

In summary, I am left with wonderments of the potential of the new state of Texas assessment and accountability system.  One can not help but notice how that the system is being altered from what its planners originally intended.  This is not to say adjustments are not needed, but the goal is to improve student achievement, all of these backtrackings no the 15% rule could be the proverbial beginning of the end. This end is the political dismantling of a once-promising state assessment and accountability system that supports more rigor and better student preparedness for their post-secondary endeavors.  Perhaps we are simply witnessing an assessment accountability system deferred.

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